Nikon D5100

Astrophotography Part 3

Nikon D5100 flanked by D60
Nikon D5100 flanked by D60

I knew I needed a new or different camera for astrophotograpy. The Nikon D60 (10.2 MP) DSLR I had at the time was not going to work for several reasons. The D60 is an entry level camera and while it was a good camera for shooting the kids and vacation stuff it was not very well suited for astrophotography. So the question to me was upgrade the DSLR or go with a dedicated astrophotography camera. The most economical and versatile choice was to go with a DSLR.

Nikon D5100 Top
Nikon D5100 Top

Most astrophotographers use Canon DSLRs rather than Nikon but having already been a Nikon consumer I felt it better to go with the Nikon.  Having amassed lenses and accessories from that manufacturer, not to mention already being familiar with Nikon’s software and menu structure, it just seemed logical to stay the course. Looking back on it that decision, it might not have been the best plan as most clip in filters are only available for Canon.

The Camera

Nikon D5100 from rear with open LCD screen
Nikon D5100 from rear with open LCD screen

My goal then was to look for a used and slightly older Nikon that would get the job done but not break the bank. I did my homework and decided on the Nikon D5100.  A 16.2 MP, DX format, APS-C sensor camera very similar to the D60 but with an articulated rear LCD screen to help reduce back-breaking contortions when trying to view what was happening on the camera’s screen. Remember, while shooting images with the unit on the telescope more often than not the back of the camera is angled down toward the ground. Equally important was “Live Mode” for use in focusing. The D60 didn’t have either of these, and perhaps most importantly was the D5100’s ability to be tethered to a PC so that astro-imaging software such as BackyardEOS/Nikon, APT (Astrophotography Tool) or SGP (Sequense Generator Pro) could be used to remotely control the camera and automate the task of taking x number of long exposures. There are other tasks that the software will be helpful for as well. Nikon’s D5100 was announced back in 2011. Being an eight year old camera design I expected and did get a good price for one. I obtained  one used for under $200. It was in near perfect shape cosmetically, and while it was in perfect working order, it was used. The shutter actuation count was not super low but it had not had the dog-doo run out of it either. It’s proven to be a good unit for me in the short time I have owned it with great battery life and a good sensor. I look forward to using the camera and pushing it to its fullest capabilities.

M31 - The Andromeda Galaxy
M31 – This image of the Andromeda Galaxy was taken with the D5100 on October 21, 2019 from my driveway under Bortle 8 skies with no filters or guiding. 33 x 45 second exposures at ISO 800. Total integration time about 24 minutes.

What I wasn’t prepared for was the fact that the D5100 needs a “special” DSUSB cable in order to get it tethered to the PC with the ability to take long exposures. Obtaining the DSUSB cable was an expense I had not anticipated. I only recently obtained the DSUSB cable and so the pictures you see on this page were captured using an intervalometer and not the astro-imaging software listed above. I have since downloaded and installed APT and look forward to using it for imaging sessions. If should make imaging much more hands-free and enjoyable.

The Pleiades (M45)
Messier 45 the Pleiades or “Seven Sisters” from Lake Mineral Wells State Park in Mineral Wells, TX. I shot M45 on December 14, 2019 with my D5100. This was not an autoguided shot. Only the mount was used for tracking. 50 x 60 second exposures were stacked using DeepSkyStacker. I used Adobe Photoshop 2020 for the post processing.

I’ll most likely be using the D5100 for the next couple of years as I venture into the astrophotography learning process. Is this the best camera to use for starting out? Probably not but it is an inexpensive and capable model comparable to Canon’s 600D/T3i.

Clear Skies,

Scott